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EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 61-72 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022476

Abstract:

● Promotion of local sustainable innovation developed by forest farmers.

Keywords： agroforestry     forest farmers     local innovation     relative advantage     social forestry    

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HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412

Abstract: We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absoluteand relative multicrop overyield under water stress.

Keywords： agroecosystem sustainability     crop overyielding     intercrop drought resistance     overyield ecological components    

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Taking advantage of drug resistance, a new approach in the war on cancer

Liqin Wang, Rene Bernards

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 490-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0647-7

Abstract: combinations that are designed to avoid drug resistance, we discuss here therapeutic approaches that take advantage

Keywords： cancer     drug resistance     genetic screens     senescence     targeted therapy    

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Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma

YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 54-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0011-9

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to explore the value of bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) for diagnosing osteosarcoma, evaluating the effect of the chemotherapy, judging the prognosis and supervising the relapse and metastasis. The immunoassay was used to check the BALP of the blood serum that was from 42 primary osteosarcoma patients. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in blood serum was checked with auto biochemistry equipment. The biopsy tissue and the lesion resected in operation were treated with pathology and histological response was counted. The patients were followed up from five months to 49 months with an average of 24.3 months. Eighteen cases relapsed and transferred, among which, 16 of them were dead, and others were survival to the end of the follow-up. BALP was more sensitive than ALP in diagnosing osteosarcoma ( = 0.015). Fifteen cases decreased to normal value in ALP after preoperative chemotherapy, and 34 cases decreased in BALP. Both ALP and BALP in all cases decreased to normal value in postoperative. There was significant difference in positive correlation between the decrease of BALP and the increase of histological response ( = 0.001, = 0.642). In the followup, there was significant difference in BALP between the group of relapse and transfer and the group of free disease survival ( = 0.000). As a check marker in blood serum, BALP, reflecting the process of ossification, has a higher sensitivity than ALP. It has applied value in the diagnosis of osteosarcoma, reflection of the effect of chemotherapy and forecast the prognosis.
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Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 274-278 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0052-0

Abstract: The relative risk (RR) of stroke in patients with hypertension was evaluated by using synthetic indexciated with hemodynamic impairment and the hemodynamic score may be used for quantitative evaluation of relative

Keywords： inclusion     quantitative evaluation     cerebrovascular     relative     decrease    

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palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: Impact of relative

Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1206-4

Abstract: • Pd nanoparticles could be reduced and supported by activated sludge microbes. • The effect of biomass on Pd adsorption by microbes is greater than Pd reduction. • More biomass reduces Pd particle size, which is more dispersed on the cell surface. • When the biomass/Pd add to 6, the catalytic reduction rate of Cr(VI) reaches stable. Palladium, a kind of platinum group metal, owns catalytic capacity for a variety of hydrogenations. In this study, Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) were generated through enzymatic recovery by microbes of activated sludge at various biomass/Pd, and further used for the Cr(VI) reduction. The results show that biomass had a strong adsorption capacity for Pd(II), which was 17.25 mg Pd/g sludge. The XRD and TEM-EDX results confirmed the existence of PdNPs associated with microbes (bio-Pd). The increase of biomass had little effect on the reduction rate of Pd(II), but it could cause decreasing particle size and shifting location of Pd(0) with the better dispersion degree on the cell surface. In the Cr(VI) reduction experiments, Cr(VI) was first adsorbed on bio-Pd with hydrogen and then reduced using active hydrogen as electron donor. Biomass improved the catalytic activity of PdNPs. When the biomass/Pd (w/w) ratio increased to six or higher, Cr(VI) reduction achieved maximum rate that 50 mg/L of Cr(VI) could be rapidly reduced in one minute.

Keywords： Palladium nanoparticles     Activated sludge     Hexavalent chromium    

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Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113

Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 357-362 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0046-1

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and tongue cancer cell line Tca8113, as well as their effects on each other. We detected PTTG protein and bFGF in OSCC tissues from 56 cases using the streptavidin-biotin peroxidase (S-P) method; additionally, after being treated with different concentrations of anti bFGF or PTTG antibody, PTTG or bFGF expression in Tca8113 was examined by immunocytochemistry. The results were as follows: (1) Positive rates of PTTG protein and bFGF were 78.2% and 67.3% in OSCC, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in normal mucosal tissues (<0.05). PTTG protein was significantly up-regulated in poorly and moderately differentiated tumors compared to well differentiated tumors (<0.05), and there was also a significant difference between tumors with lymph node metastasis and tumors without lymph node metastasis (<0.05). PTTG protein expression was positively correlated with bFGF ( = 0.382, <0.05); (2) PTTG protein emitted strong fluorescence in Tca8113, and it decreased after being treated with anti-bFGF antibody. Anti-PTTG antibody also had an inhibitive effect on bFGF expression. In summary, the overexpression of PTTG protein is closely related with OSCC differentiation and lymph node metastasis. PTTG protein expression conforms to bFGF in OSCC tissues and Tca8113 cells. Detection of both PTTG and bFGF may help to judge the degree of malignancy and prognosis of patients with OSCC.

Keywords： carcinoma     squamous cell     pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) protein     basic fibroblast growth factor    

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Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 635-648 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0632-8

Abstract: criteria of pressure distribution and load, an estimation framework is developed to investigate the relativeThe relative error suggests that the pressure distribution is reliable and reflects the accuracy and

Keywords： mixed lubrication     discretization formula     relative error     Reynolds equation     asperity    

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Influence of environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 224-229 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0039-3

Abstract: In this paper, the influence of environmental temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) on the gas-solid

Keywords： application     gas-solid adsorption     technique     TiO/ACF     experimental    

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Design of the Optical System with Large Relative Aperture and Large Linear Field of View

Pan Junye

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 8,   Pages 89-90

Abstract: for IR detecting in the distance should be an total reflecting off-axis aspheric system with large relative

Keywords： IR detecting     relative aperture     large field of view     off-axis system     aspheric surface    

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An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control

CHEN Haichu

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 197-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0033-7

Abstract: The robot takes advantage of the Bluetooth technology to wirelessly transmit data at a short distance

Keywords： measuring     distance     autonomous locomotion     advantage     navigation    

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LYX: A novel aerobic bacterium with advantage of removing nitrate high effectively by assimilation and

Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1349-3

Abstract: Abstract • Pseudomonas mendocina was first reported for aerobic nitrate removal. • It removed 90% of NO3−-N in 24 h under aerobic conditions. • This strain converted NO3−-N to bio-nitrogen (37.9%) and gaseous nitrogen (49.7%). • Inoculation of this strain increased sludge denitrification rate by 4.3 times. The problem of nitrate accumulation in aerobic tank and total nitrogen excessive discharge in effluent was very common in traditional livestock and poultry farming wastewater treatment systems owing to the lengthy process flow and low process control level. A strain LYX of aerobic bacterium was isolated from the activated sludge of a wastewater treatment system in a pig farm, which could remove nitrate effectively in aerobic tank and was identified Pseudomonas mendocina by 16S rRNA sequencing. Under the condition of nitrate as the sole nitrogen source, this strain removed over 90% of NO3−-N with an initial concentration of 110 mg/L under aerobic conditions within 48 hours. Among them, 37.9% of NO3−-N was assimilated into Bio-N, about 51.9% was reduced to gaseous nitrogen and less than 0.5% of nitrogen was replaced by NO2−-N and NH4+-N, 9.7% NO3−-N remained in the effluent at the end. At the same time, four key genes (napA, nirK, norB and nosZ) related to nitrate nitrogen removal were expressed during the denitrification process of P. mendocina LYX, in which the transcription level of the indicator genes of this aerobic denitrifying bacterium (napA) was the highest. In addition, it was found with the 15N tracer technique that inoculation of this strain on sludge increased the amount of nitrogen loss from 9.26 nmol N/(g·h) to 23.835 nmol N/(g·h). Therefore, P. medocina LYX is a potential bioagent for advanced nitrogen removal by assimilating and reducing nitrate simultaneously in aerobic tanks.

Keywords： Pseudomonas mendocina     Aerobic nitrate removal     15N tracing technique     Denitrification assimilatively and disimilatively     Aerobic denitrifying genes    

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Modeling of coal swelling induced by water vapor adsorption

Zhejun PAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 94-103 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1172-2

Abstract: Gas adsorption-induced coal swelling is a well-know phenomenon. Coal swelling or shrinkage by adsorption or desorption of water vapor has not been well understood but has significant implications on gas drainage process for underground coal mining and for primary and enhanced coalbed methane production. Decreased matrix moisture content leads to coal shrinkage and thus the change of cleat porosity and permeability under reservoir conditions. Unlike gas adsorption in coal which usually forms a single layer of adsorbed molecules, water vapor adsorption in the coal micropores forms multilayer of adsorbed molecules. In this work, a model has been developed to describe the coal swelling strain with respect to the amount of moisture intake by the coal matrix. The model extended an energy balance approach for gas adsorption-induced coal swelling to water vapor adsorption-induced coal swelling, assuming that only the first layer of adsorbed molecules of the multilayer adsorption changes the surface energy, which thus causes coal to swell. The model is applied to describe the experimental swelling strain data measured on an Australian coal. The results show good agreement between the model and the experimental data.

Keywords： multilayer adsorption     vapour pressure     coal shrinkage     relative humidity     permeability    

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Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization

Michael Yu WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 229-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0066-1

Abstract: With a linear elastic structural analysis, we quantify mechanical (and geometric) advantage in termsIt is shown that the common formulations using mechanical (or geometric) advantage would directly emulate

Keywords： compliant mechanisms     topology optimization     mechanical advantage     pseudo rigid-body mechanisms    

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Analysis of stress and failure in rock specimens with closed and open flaws on the surface

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1222-1237 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0773-1

Abstract: The influence of closed and open surface flaws on the stress distribution and failure in rock specimens is investigated. Heterogeneous finite element models are developed to simulate the compression tests on flawed rock specimens. The simulated specimens include those with closed flaws and those with open flaws on the surface. Systematic analyses are conducted to investigate the influences of the flaw inclination, friction coefficient and the confining stress on failure behavior. Numerical results show significant differences in the stress, displacement, and failure behavior of the closed and open flaws when they are subjected to pure compression; however, their behaviors under shear and tensile loads are similar. According to the results, when compression is the dominant mode of stress applied to the flaw surface, an open flaw may play a destressing role in the rock and relocate the stress concentration and failure zones. The presented results in this article suggest that failure at the rock surface may be managed in a favorable manner by fabricating open flaws on the rock surface. The insights gained from this research can be helpful in managing failure at the boundaries of rock structures.

Keywords： surface flaw     heterogeneity     circular hole     numerical modeling     relative displacement    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY

Journal Article

HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

Journal Article

Taking advantage of drug resistance, a new approach in the war on cancer

Liqin Wang, Rene Bernards

Journal Article

Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma

YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi

Journal Article

Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

Journal Article

palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: Impact of relative

Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia

Journal Article

Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113

Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,

Journal Article

Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Journal Article

Influence of environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

Journal Article

Design of the Optical System with Large Relative Aperture and Large Linear Field of View

Pan Junye

Journal Article

An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control

CHEN Haichu

Journal Article

LYX: A novel aerobic bacterium with advantage of removing nitrate high effectively by assimilation and

Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu

Journal Article

Modeling of coal swelling induced by water vapor adsorption

Zhejun PAN

Journal Article

Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization

Michael Yu WANG

Journal Article

Analysis of stress and failure in rock specimens with closed and open flaws on the surface

Journal Article